The Tafsir of Surat Al-Fat ihah (Chapter 1)
Which was revealed in Makkah
The Meaning of Al-Fatihah and its Various Name
This Surah is called Al-Fat ihah, that is, the Opener of the Book, the Surah with which prayers
are begun. It is also called, Umm Al-Kitab (the Mother of the Book), according to the majority
of the scholars. In an authentic Hadith recorded by At-Tirmidhi, who graded it Sahih, Abu
Hurayrah said that the Messenger of Allah said,
(Al-Hamdu lillahi Rabbil-` Alamin is the Mother of the Qur'an, the Mother of the Book, and the
seven repeated Ayat of the Glorious Qur'an. )
It is also called Al-Hamd and As-Salah, because the Prophet said that his Lord said,
やク∠ み⌒プ∠ ∩リ⌒ ∇Βヘ∠∇ダル⌒ ヵギ⌒ ∇らハ∠ リ∠ ∇Βよ∠ヱ∠ ヶレ⌒∇Βよ∠ り∠ゅヤ∠ダｚ ャや ろ⊥ ∇ヨジ∠ ホ∠»
:ぶ⊥ や メ∠ ゅホ∠ ∩リ∠ Βヨ⌒ ャ∠ゅバ∠ ∇ャや ゆあ∠ケ ぶキ⌒ ギ⊥ ∇ヨエ∠ ∇ャや:ギ⊥ ∇らバ∠ ∇ャや メ∠ ゅホ∠
«ヵギ⌒ ∇らハ∠ ヶル⌒ギ∠ ヨ⌒ ェ∠
(` The prayer (i.e. , Al-Fat ihah) is divided into two halves between Me and My servants. ' When
the servant says, ` All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of existence, ' Allah says, 'My servant has
praised Me. ')
Al-Fat ihah was called the Salah, because recit ing it is a condit ion for the correctness of Salah -
the prayer. Al-Fat ihah was also called Ash-Shifa' (the Cure).
It is also called Ar-Ruqyah (remedy), since in the Sahih, there is the narrat ion of Abu Sa` id
telling the the story of the Companion who used Al-Fat ihah as a remedy for the t ribal chief who
was poisoned. Later, the Messenger of Allah said to a Companion,
«∀る∠Β∇ホ⊥ケ ゅヰ∠ ルｚぺ∠ マ∠ Αケ⌒ ∇ギΑ⊥ ゅョ∠ ヱ∠ »
(How did you know that it is a Ruqyah)
Al-Fat ihah was revealed in Makkah as Ibn ` Abbas, Qatadah and Abu Al-` Aliyah stated. Allah
said,
びヶル⌒ゅん∠ヨ∠ ∇ャや リ∠ ョあ ゅバ⇔ ∇らシ∠ マ∠ ⇒レ∠∇Βゎ∠や¬ ∇ギボ∠ャ∠ヱ∠ ぴ
(And indeed, We have bestowed upon you the seven Mathani) (seven repeatedly recited
verses), (i.e. Surat Al-Fat ihah) (15:87). Allah knows best .
Which was revealed in Makkah
The Meaning of Al-Fatihah and its Various Name
This Surah is called Al-Fat ihah, that is, the Opener of the Book, the Surah with which prayers
are begun. It is also called, Umm Al-Kitab (the Mother of the Book), according to the majority
of the scholars. In an authentic Hadith recorded by At-Tirmidhi, who graded it Sahih, Abu
Hurayrah said that the Messenger of Allah said,
(Al-Hamdu lillahi Rabbil-` Alamin is the Mother of the Qur'an, the Mother of the Book, and the
seven repeated Ayat of the Glorious Qur'an. )
It is also called Al-Hamd and As-Salah, because the Prophet said that his Lord said,
やク∠ み⌒プ∠ ∩リ⌒ ∇Βヘ∠∇ダル⌒ ヵギ⌒ ∇らハ∠ リ∠ ∇Βよ∠ヱ∠ ヶレ⌒∇Βよ∠ り∠ゅヤ∠ダｚ ャや ろ⊥ ∇ヨジ∠ ホ∠»
:ぶ⊥ や メ∠ ゅホ∠ ∩リ∠ Βヨ⌒ ャ∠ゅバ∠ ∇ャや ゆあ∠ケ ぶキ⌒ ギ⊥ ∇ヨエ∠ ∇ャや:ギ⊥ ∇らバ∠ ∇ャや メ∠ ゅホ∠
«ヵギ⌒ ∇らハ∠ ヶル⌒ギ∠ ヨ⌒ ェ∠
(` The prayer (i.e. , Al-Fat ihah) is divided into two halves between Me and My servants. ' When
the servant says, ` All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of existence, ' Allah says, 'My servant has
praised Me. ')
Al-Fat ihah was called the Salah, because recit ing it is a condit ion for the correctness of Salah -
the prayer. Al-Fat ihah was also called Ash-Shifa' (the Cure).
It is also called Ar-Ruqyah (remedy), since in the Sahih, there is the narrat ion of Abu Sa` id
telling the the story of the Companion who used Al-Fat ihah as a remedy for the t ribal chief who
was poisoned. Later, the Messenger of Allah said to a Companion,
«∀る∠Β∇ホ⊥ケ ゅヰ∠ ルｚぺ∠ マ∠ Αケ⌒ ∇ギΑ⊥ ゅョ∠ ヱ∠ »
(How did you know that it is a Ruqyah)
Al-Fat ihah was revealed in Makkah as Ibn ` Abbas, Qatadah and Abu Al-` Aliyah stated. Allah
said,
びヶル⌒ゅん∠ヨ∠ ∇ャや リ∠ ョあ ゅバ⇔ ∇らシ∠ マ∠ ⇒レ∠∇Βゎ∠や¬ ∇ギボ∠ャ∠ヱ∠ ぴ
(And indeed, We have bestowed upon you the seven Mathani) (seven repeatedly recited
verses), (i.e. Surat Al-Fat ihah) (15:87). Allah knows best .
No comments:
Post a Comment